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Bitwise Operators.
Bitwise operators treat their operands as a set of 32 bits (zero and ones), rather then as decimals, hexadecimal, or octal numbers. For example, the decimal number has a binary representation of 1001. Bitwise operators perform their operations on such binary representations, but they return standard JavaScript numerical values.
| Operator |
Usage |
Description |
| Bitwise AND |
a & b |
Returns a one in each bit position for which the corresponding bits of both operands are ones. |
| Bitwise OR |
a | b |
Returns a one in each bit position for which the corresponding bits of either or both operands are ones. |
| Bitwise XOR |
a ^ b |
Returns a one in each bit position for which the corresponding bits of either but not both operands are ones. |
| Bitwise NOT |
~ b |
Inverts the bits of its operand. |
| Left shift |
a << b |
Shift a in binary representation b bits to left, shifting in zeros from the right. |
| Sign-propagating right shift |
a >> b |
Shift a in binary representation b bits to right, discarding bits shifted off. |
| Zero-fill right shift |
a &&& b |
Shift a in binary representation b bits to right, discarding bits shifted off, and shifting in zero from the left. |
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